Pesticide phytotoxicity refers to the harmful damage caused to plants by the application of pesticides. The link that causes phytotoxicity is the use of pesticides for spraying, seed dressing, soaking seeds, soil treatment, etc.; the causes of phytotoxicity are excessive concentration of the drug, excessive dosage, improper use or some crops are allergic to the agent; Affect the growth of plants, such as defoliation, falling flowers, fruit drop, yellowing of leaves, leaf stalks, burns, deformities, lengthening and plant death, etc., sometimes reducing the yield or quality of agricultural products. Pesticide phytotoxicity is divided into acute phytotoxicity and chronic phytotoxicity.

Acute phytotoxicity: refers to the symptoms manifested within a few hours to 10 days after application, usually occurs quickly, and the symptoms are obvious. Most of them are spots, chlorosis, burns, wilting, falling flowers, fruit drop, leaf curl deformity, and tender tissue of young plants.

Chronic phytotoxicity: Symptoms of phytotoxicity will occur within dozens of days after application, and the symptoms are not obvious, mainly affecting the physiological activities of the crop. Such as yellowing, slow growth and development; deformity, small fruit, inferior fruit and so on. In addition, some pesticides have a long residual period in the soil, such as green huanglong, methonone and other herbicides , which easily affect the growth of the squat crop. This is also a manifestation of chronic phytotoxicity.

30 pesticides that are susceptible to phytotoxicity

1

Mancozeb

Not suitable for the young fruit stage of edamame, litchi, grape, tobacco, cucurbitaceae crops, high concentration, easy to produce phytotoxicity

2

Propiconazole

Inhibition of growth seedling stage, easy to reduce seedling rate, seedling rigidity

3

Pentachloronitrobenzene

It is easy to produce phytotoxicity when the young shoots are in contact

4

Chlorothalonil

High concentration produces phytotoxicity to pear, persimmon, peach and plum

5

Malignant

Cannot be mixed with strong acid agents

6

Chunleimycin

Slightly toxic to soybeans and alfalfa

7

sulfur

Not easy to use for cucumbers, beans, potatoes, peaches, plums, pears, grapes

8

Oil emulsion

Germination and flowering are used with caution and cannot be mixed with stone sulfur mixture

9

Spring thunder oxygen copper

It is not easy to produce brown spots with the concentration of apple, grape, soybean and alfalfa.

10

Bordeaux mixture

Easy to produce phytotoxicity before germination

11

Stone sulphur mixture

It is easy to cause phytotoxicity to young tissues of grape, peach, pear, plum, plum, apricot and other fruit trees.

12

2,4 drops of butyl ester

For dicotyledonous plants such as cotton, beans, vegetables, and rapeseed, large, wheat, and rice seedlings should not be used before and after jointing.

15

Alkyn

Seedlings and young shoots are sensitive to the drug under high temperature and high humidity conditions, and are prone to phytotoxicity.

16

Triazole tin

When the concentration is usually used in the low temperature period, it will have a lighter phytotoxicity on the young leaves of the spring shoots, and it will also cause falling flowers, fallen leaves and falling fruits.

17

Malathion

Tomato seedlings, melons, cowpeas, sorghum, cherries, pears and apples are hanged

18

Dimethoate, omethoate

Concentration assembly makes the leaves not close at night

19

Sulphur

Cruciferous vegetables and high jealousy

20

Phoxim

Cucumber, green beans, watermelon cucumber, green beans, watermelon

twenty one

Triazophos

Sugar cane, white diamond, corn bogey

twenty two

Chlorpyrifos

Chlorpyrifos is very sensitive to tobacco and lettuce, and should not be used for melon seedlings.

twenty three

Killing phosphorus

Flowering, high temperature can not be used

25

Profenofos

Cruciferous vegetables and walnuts can not be used

26

Trichlorfon

Sorghum, beans, melon seedlings, corn, apples cannot be used

27

Isoprocarb

Potato crops cannot be used

28

Buprofezin

If the liquid is exposed to the leaves of cabbage, radish, etc., brown spots or whitening may occur.

29

Insecticidal double

Cruciferous vegetable seedlings such as beans, cabbage, and cabbage cannot be used

30

Flurazine

Brassica vegetables and other cruciferous vegetables can not be used at seedling stage

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