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Recently, an incident occurred on September 13 at the East Lake Eco-Tourism Scenic Spot in Wuhan City, which raised serious concerns. Investigations revealed that the incident was a production safety responsibility accident. A total of 28 individuals, including Yang Fan, director of the Construction Management Office of Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Committee, were held accountable. The relevant personnel are under legal investigation for potential criminal activities. As smart city initiatives continue to expand, intelligent construction is booming nationwide, with intelligent communities, buildings, and infrastructure becoming more prevalent. Discussing the evolution of intelligent security in China has never been more critical.
In 2012, smart building security applications accounted for 20% of the core market in domestic intelligent building projects. The sector included office buildings, hotels, and smart communities, reaching nearly 200 billion yuan. Office buildings (including urban complexes) alone contributed between 600 to 700 billion yuan, while the residential market stood at around 90 billion yuan, and high-end hotel projects exceeded 30 billion yuan. The industry has maintained an average annual growth rate of 20%. As awareness of building security systems increases and the construction and building intelligence sectors develop rapidly, the intelligent transformation of traditional buildings and the intelligent construction of new structures have entered a period of accelerated growth. As a key subsystem of building intelligence, the intelligent security market is poised for significant development with promising future prospects.
Intelligent Building Security Requirements: Energy Saving and Monitoring
Generally, the main needs of intelligent building security can be summarized into two areas: green energy conservation and site monitoring.
Green Energy Conservation: The pace of building energy-saving technologies in China is shifting from voluntary to mandatory. Globally, there are certifications like LEED, while domestically, the "Green Building Evaluation Standards" are widely adopted. Some cities, such as Shenzhen, have their own local standards. At the management level, policies and guidelines support these efforts, but users increasingly focus on cost control. It is estimated that about 40% of a building's lifecycle costs relate to energy, primarily due to construction-related consumption.
Security systems also involve energy use, such as electricity, and are interconnected with other systems. During planning, owners often aim to incorporate green building concepts. For instance, using green-certified security products and implementing PoE where possible (except in extreme cold regions where AC power may be necessary for camera heaters).
Green energy ultimately aims to reduce operational costs. Shen Tao, product manager at Tyco Security Equipment Asia Pacific, noted that although green-standard products may increase initial construction costs by 30% or even 50%, the annual savings in operating expenses can be substantial, offering both economic and environmental benefits. “Now, pushing for green is more intelligent than before. Our products are also evolving in this direction. Our power supply designs must comply with green regulations, and energy consumption and third-party technology integration must meet corresponding standards.â€
Site Monitoring: As part of an intelligent building project, site monitoring is required by authorities to install remote video surveillance systems. From the perspective of management units, it plays a crucial role in dynamic assessments and safety certification of the company’s safety license. For example, urban management departments use 24-hour monitoring through local and panoramic cameras to detect illegal activities and immediately correct them via intercom systems. Developers and construction companies prioritize material and construction safety. “Even as a marketing tool, recording the entire construction process can help sell real estate later. By capturing construction progress, we can recreate the entire building process from foundation to rooftop, giving buyers confidence.†Wei Wei Wan Yunfeng explained.
Intelligent Building Security Subdivision Applications
In the intelligent building market, the security system has quietly become one of the core components of the intelligent building system. Users and management units now place unprecedented emphasis on security, demanding higher standards. Through interviews with industry users, integrators, design institutes, and experts, several major security requirements in the field of intelligent buildings are highlighted.
Security is at the heart of smart buildings. Alongside the building automation (BA) and communication systems (CA), the security system has become one of the core elements of smart buildings. According to Sun Zhaohao from Beijing Taihao Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., in an office or hotel project, the security system accounts for almost 30% of the investment in intelligent systems.
Previously, the security system was only a sub-system under the building control system, but it has since evolved into one of the five key systems in the 5A concept. The improved status of the security system is mainly due to the following factors: first, changing security technologies provide a better user experience in intelligent buildings. Today, the security system not only ensures the safety of people and property but also optimizes energy management, similar to BA systems, and can even integrate with business management systems to offer added value. Second, national management units and smart building owners have deepened their understanding of security. “The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development does not explicitly define the requirements for smart buildings. How much should the security system pass the acceptance check? The owner will also question whether the security system can assist.†said Wei Yun from Weihao Technology Electronics Co., Ltd. As people’s expectations for life improve, so do their demands for safety.
Search for Security Needs: According to the "Intelligent Building Design Standard" (GB50314-2006), smart buildings include office buildings, commercial centers, cultural, media, sports, hospitals, schools, transportation, and residential and general industrial buildings. Its security technology prevention system typically includes integrated security management, intrusion alarm, video monitoring, access control, electronic patrol, visitor intercom, parking management, and other related systems. Although the contents of the security subsystems are similar across different sectors, due to differences in investment scale, function, and geographical environment, the security requirements vary for buildings of different grades, types, and regions.
Application-Oriented Industry Collaboration: “A thousand homeowners, a thousand needs.†With the advancement of security technology, the needs of owners are gradually becoming more detailed and specific. However, due to a lack of professional knowledge, they often struggle to clearly express their true requirements. This has led to an urgent need for intelligent system engineering consultants to help translate these needs effectively.
To better meet the needs of building owners, integrators are increasingly developing proprietary security products. For example, access control is being made smarter, and smart home solutions are emerging. Honeywell offers comprehensive security solutions, while domestic manufacturers like Hikvision and Dahua are intensifying their involvement in intelligent building projects. Directly engaging with users and projects helps develop more targeted industrial products and programs.
Intelligent buildings promote security. An intelligent security system combines technical and human defense measures. Advanced technological systems complement human protection, using scientific methods to enhance safety in living and working environments. In addition to technical protection, high-quality security personnel must be trained and managed rigorously. Only through the combination of technical and human defenses can a real security system be established.
Specifically, in the field of intelligent buildings, security and fire protection are important parts of public safety management. With the advancement of science and technology and information technology in the 21st century, intelligent security has entered a new stage, and the boundaries between it and computers are gradually disappearing. Intelligent security uses audio and video, infrared, detection, microwave, control, and communication technologies to provide a safe living and working environment, achieving early warnings and post-control effects, protecting personal and property safety inside and outside buildings.
From a product perspective, intelligent security systems mainly include: intelligent security monitoring and burglary alarm systems, security automation systems, smart card systems, smart home systems, intelligent communication systems, intelligent parking management systems, integrated wiring systems, intelligent energy management and control systems, and building automation systems.
Development Trends of the Intelligent Security Industry
It is understood that in recent years, investment in intelligent building systems has accounted for 5-10% of the total investment in intelligent building projects. As people's demands for work and living environments continue to grow, the level of intelligence in ordinary buildings is also increasing, with intelligent investment accounting for about 3% of the total investment. Currently, intelligent investment in construction accounts for about 22% of total intelligent investment. In 2011, the scale of China's domestic intelligent security market reached approximately 99.67 billion yuan.
As people pay more attention to building security systems and the construction and building intelligence industries develop actively, the intelligent transformation of traditional buildings and the intelligent construction of new buildings have entered a period of rapid development. As an important subsystem of building intelligence, the intelligent security market is expected to bring huge development opportunities, with broad market prospects. It is estimated that by 2015, China's intelligent security market will reach 160.96 billion yuan.
Like intelligent buildings, the downstream of the intelligent security industry is one of the twenty key industries of China's national economy. Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan," China's construction industry has maintained a stable development trend, especially in recent years, with the urbanization process across the country accelerating, and the concept of "Safe City" gaining momentum. Overall, the domestic construction industry shows a steady upward trend. As the demands of enterprises and residential communities grow, smart security is facing new development opportunities. Due to its unique nature, the state has always provided policy incentives for the development of the intelligent security industry.
In the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" development plan, the security plan is listed separately, and it is clearly stated that it is necessary to "strengthen the construction of the public security system. Adapt to the new characteristics of changes in the public security situation, promote the establishment of a combination of active prevention and emergency response, and combine traditional methods with modern means." It can be seen that the security industry has received national attention and policy support, which will play an invaluable role in its development. According to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of China's Security Industry" (2011-2015), by the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's security industry will achieve the goal of doubling its overall size. By 2015, the total output value of China's security industry is expected to reach 500 billion yuan. Therefore, China's intelligent security industry is facing a huge market opportunity with a broad market space.
Conclusion:
With the development of intelligent security technology, the workload of security information technology is growing and becoming more complex. In recent years, intelligent security has developed rapidly in China and has gradually become a new force in public safety management and the building intelligence industry.