Japan will develop photovoltaic safety technology and panel recycling technology

Test results for the support performance of the ground pile (left) and wind pressure resistance test (right)


Schematic diagram of mobile PV laboratory

The Japanese New Energy Industry Technology Development Agency (NEDO) announced on June 28, 2016 that five development projects will be added to the photovoltaic power generation-related projects.

The new topics are "Safety of Design and Maintenance Management" (three items) and "Reuse of used solar panels" (two items). These technologies will help increase the long-term reliability required for large-scale introduction of photovoltaic power generation and build a cyclical economy.

The three topics of “Empirical Research for Safeguarding Safety” will be implemented in 2016-2018 as R&D content for the 2014-2018 annual photovoltaic power generation system efficiency improvement and maintenance management technology development projects.

Due to the imperfect design and construction, solar panels will be lifted by strong winds. When floods occur, flooded panels can cause electric shocks. These risks are worrying. Under this background, in order to ensure the safety of the photovoltaic power generation system, the design, construction, and disaster response measures as standards will be integrated into guidelines and implemented in the future.

To this end, this time through the investigation of the structure and electrical safety of photovoltaic power generation systems, research and empirical experiments, the design guide for safeguarding safety will be compiled.

The development project selected this time is “Reliability-related empirical tests and research on photovoltaic power generation equipment” (intended for the Industrial Technology Research Institute), “Development and rationalization based on consideration of wind-resistant safety and protection against electric shock during flooding. "Design methods" (Photovoltaic Power Generation Association, Okuchi Construction & Production), "Control of the disaster conditions of photovoltaic power generation systems and development of anti-fire and electric shock technologies" (Photovoltaic Power Generation Network).

Among them, “developing reasonable design methods based on wind-resistant safety and protection against electric shock during flooding” was implemented by the Photovoltaic Power Generation Association and Ogilvy & Mather, and will test the supporting force of the foundation and the wind pressure resistance performance of the platform. Test and prepare design guides and safety manuals.

The two topics of “Development of Low-cost Reuse Technology for Waste Solar Modules” will be implemented in 2016-2018 as R&D content for the 2014-2018 photovoltaic power generation recovery technology development project.

After massive introduction of photovoltaic power generation, it is expected that a large amount of waste power generation systems will be generated. In addition to the low-cost reuse processing technology that was previously vigorously developed, this time it will also develop technologies such as recycling, transportation, classification, and repair, etc., and technologies for properly processing waste power generation systems and reusing used battery panels.

The selected development topics in this area are "Development of On-Site Reuse Module Classification Technology" (the intended target is Photovoltaic Power Generation Research Association) and "Development of low-cost restoration technology for used solar cell modules" (GMG Eco Energy). .

Among them, “On-Site Reuse Module Classification Technology Development” is implemented by the Photovoltaic Power Generation Technology Research Association and will develop technologies that can quickly and accurately classify solar panels on the spot. In order to be able to classify the panels according to different conditions of use under a variety of environmental conditions at the site of decomposition, simple electrical safety determination techniques will be developed.

The panel sorting technology developed will be equipped on trucks called “Mobile PV Labs” to classify panels at the site of decomposition, thus helping to reduce the cost of transportation and packaging of panels and shortening the classification The required processing time. (Special Contributor: Kato Shinichi, Nikkei BP Institute of Clean Technology)

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