A toilet tank, also known as a hidden cistern, is a modern plumbing fixture used in bathrooms and toilets. It is designed to hide the flushing mechanism behind a wall or inside a piece of furniture, providing a sleek and minimalist look to the bathroom space.
Concealed cisterns come in various designs and sizes to accommodate different installation requirements. They are usually made of durable materials such as ABS plastic or stainless steel to ensure longevity and resistance to water damage. The tanks are equipped with a water inlet valve, a flushing mechanism, and an outlet pipe connected to the toilet bowl.
In addition to the aesthetic benefits, installation systems also offer practical advantages. They are typically equipped with dual-flush mechanisms, allowing users to choose between a full flush for solid waste and a partial flush for liquid waste. This dual-flush feature helps in conserving water by reducing the amount used for each flush, contributing to water efficiency and environmental sustainability. Toilet Tank, Installation System,Toilet Water Tank,Toilet Cistern, Concealed Cistern Guangdong Fabia Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.smartfabiatoilet.com
The main purpose of a concealed flush tank is to save space and create a clean aesthetic by concealing the unsightly plumbing components typically associated with traditional exposed cisterns. By integrating the flush tank within the wall or furniture, only the flush buttons or plates are visible to the user.
Installation of a concealed cistern requires professional plumbing expertise, as it involves cutting into the wall and connecting the tank to the toilet bowl. However, once properly installed, the maintenance and upkeep of a concealed toilet tank are relatively straightforward.
**Performance Features of an Intelligent Parking Management System**
Traditional parking systems primarily focus on billing and charging functions, with the main goal being to track the entry and exit times of vehicles for fee collection. However, they often overlook important aspects such as safety, operational efficiency, and user-friendliness. In contrast, modern intelligent parking management systems aim to enhance the overall experience by integrating advanced technologies that improve traffic flow, security, and data management.
To address these shortcomings, an intelligent parking system introduces automatic vehicle identification and information management. It streamlines the process of vehicle entry and exit, reduces manual workload, and improves the efficiency of parking lot operations. By capturing and storing vehicle data—such as license plate numbers, vehicle models, and colors—the system enables more accurate and efficient monitoring and scheduling.
The system not only retains all the features of traditional parking systems but also enhances them through digital media. When a vehicle enters the parking lot, the system automatically captures its image, identifies key details like the license plate and color, and stores this information in a centralized database along with the user’s card data. Upon departure, the system verifies the user’s card, license plate, or vehicle image to authorize exit.
The "one vehicle, one card" management model ensures that all vehicle-related data is uniquely linked to the user’s ID. This allows for seamless integration of user information, vehicle details, and transaction records into a unified database, making it easy to query, manage, and analyze.
By building a shared data platform, the intelligent parking system integrates toll management, parking guidance, and vehicle security monitoring into one cohesive unit. The system operates using a computer network based on TCP/IP protocols, enabling it to accurately identify, collect, and store data from both system and non-system vehicles. Manual interventions are used when necessary to handle exceptions, ensuring smooth and efficient operation.
An intelligent parking system should be highly sensitive, adaptable, and easy to install. It must function reliably regardless of time of day or environmental conditions. It should also be maintenance-free, cost-effective, and capable of handling high volumes of traffic without performance issues.
RFID technology plays a key role in the system. The RFID device must communicate effectively with the electronic car card at normal driving speeds. Important data such as vehicle information, card details, and control commands are stored locally. The system should perform regular self-checks and automatically report any failures. After repairs or power restoration, the system restarts automatically to ensure continuous operation.
The software structure is modular, allowing full control over various devices like gates, signal lights, video capture systems, and weighing equipment. These features make the system flexible, scalable, and user-friendly.
**Key Performance Characteristics of the Intelligent Parking System:**
1. Utilizes RFID and computer control for high automation and precise management.
2. Employs long-range smart tags with strong anti-counterfeiting capabilities and unique identification.
3. Contactless smart cards allow for fast, convenient, and non-intrusive vehicle recognition.
4. Automatic gate operation with anti-crushing functionality ensures safety.
5. Computerized parking charges and real-time confirmation.
6. Combines computer networks and billing software to prevent unauthorized access and data tampering.
7. Real-time communication between management and charging computers, with a highly scalable network.
8. Flexible configuration using standard industrial control systems.
9. Easy installation, commissioning, and maintenance.
10. Stable and reliable system performance.
**Smart Parking Workflow**
The intelligent parking system relies on RFID technology, which offers superior durability and reusability compared to other identification methods. This helps reduce costs and improve system longevity.
The workflow is centered around the movement of vehicles entering and exiting the parking lot. Users are generally categorized as temporary or fixed. When a vehicle enters or exits the RFID antenna area, two-way communication occurs between the on-board tag and the reader. The system reads the vehicle information, verifies the card's validity, and displays relevant details on the screen.
For temporary users, who park occasionally and randomly, the system processes their entry and calculates fees based on stay duration. For fixed users, who park regularly, the system quickly verifies their identity and grants access without delay.
**Temporary Vehicle Exit Process**
When a temporary user leaves, the system detects the card, verifies the entry time, and calculates the fee. If everything matches, the system prompts the user to pay, and the barrier opens after payment is confirmed.
**Long-Term Card User Exit Process**
For users with long-term cards, the system reads the card, verifies the information, and authorizes exit. The process is quick and secure, ensuring a smooth experience.
**Hardware Components of the Intelligent Parking System**
The system includes entrance control, vehicle identification, security monitoring, user management, and exit control. Key hardware components are:
- Access control devices (e.g., automatic card readers, vehicle detectors)
- Charging terminals (e.g., computers, printers)
- Data processing centers (e.g., servers, communication equipment)
- Surveillance equipment (e.g., cameras, alarms)
- Exit control devices (e.g., card readers, barriers)
- Additional facilities (e.g., lighting, ventilation)
**Three-Level Software Operator System**
The software is divided into three levels: operator, supervisor, and manager. Each level has different access rights and responsibilities, ensuring data security and system integrity.
**Image Capture and Storage**
Users can set image parameters and view vehicle images at any time. The system stores a large number of images for future reference, ensuring transparency and traceability.
**Temporary Vehicle Fee Function**
The system automatically detects temporary cards and prompts for payment. Security personnel verify the payment before allowing the vehicle to exit.
**Data Query and Modification**
Operators can access and modify various data, including card lists, passwords, and temporary card records.
**Data Printing**
All operations are recorded and printed, providing a clear audit trail for each transaction.