Many studies have shown that high levels of dietary vitamin E can improve the immunity of chickens to infectious bursal disease, Eimeria, E. coli and severe E. coli infections, reducing morbidity and mortality. Adding 300 mg/kg of vitamin E to the diet, which is 6 times the required amount, can increase the antibody titer of E. coli lipopolysaccharide and the activity of phagocytic cells by 3 to 6 times (Heinzerling, 1974). Tests have shown that it is effective to use a high level of vitamin E diet to improve the immunity of chickens in the flock of the immune system. Vitamin E can improve the humoral immunity and cellular immunity of chickens. Wen Jie (1996) added two levels of vitamin E at 20 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg to broiler diets. The results showed that high levels of vitamin E can improve the serum vaccination rate of Newcastle disease and blood lymphocyte transformation rate; The serum vitamin E content was significantly reduced. Tips should add higher levels of vitamin E as soon as possible to slow down the decline in serum vitamin E. The lack of vitamin E in the diet reduces the ability of the chicken to synthesize antibodies and the weight of the immune organs. Marsh (1986) fed chickens with a diet lacking and adding 130 mg/kg of vitamin E. The serum antibody titer in the absence of vitamin E was 1.0 lower than the added group, the spleen weight was reduced by 27.1 mg, and the bursal weight was reduced by 56. 4mg. Current research also shows that vitamin E can reduce the production of prostaglandins in bursal cells. Since prostaglandins are inhibitors of T lymphocytes and have immunosuppressive effects, it is considered that vitamin E promotes the production of antibodies by reducing the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. RBP China Feed Industry Information Network - based on feed, serving animal husbandry

Handheld Bidet Sprayers

What is Bidet Sprayer?

A bidet shower is a hand-held triggered nozzle that is placed near the toilet and delivers a spray of water used for anal cleansing and cleaning of the genitals after using the toilet for defecation and urination. The device is similar to that on a kitchen sink sprayer.


Is a bidet sprayer worth it?
Because they are hooked up directly to your plumbing system, they require professional installation, usually as part of a bathroom renovation. Veteran bidet users point out that the money you save on toilet paper means a bidet installation will fairly quickly pay for itself - and yes, they say, bidets are worth it!


How to Use a Hand Held Bidet Sprayer
1. Locate and grab the bidet sprayer next to the toilet.
2. Open the shut-off valve to allow water to flow to the sprayer.
3. The method of use for the hand held bidet becomes a personal choice.
4. Lightly squeeze the trigger on the nozzle to start spraying.
5. Check cleanliness with toilet paper.

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