Analysis and Forecast of Different Operation Modes of Campus Security

Digital video surveillance products have been for more than a decade now. Starting from 2000, video surveillance products have gone through two major eras of digitalization and networking, basically five generations. In turn, it seems that around 2005, the network of video surveillance products began to be used in large areas. So far, although it has not completed networkization by 100%, from a technical point of view, networkization has been basically completed and is moving toward the era of information; from another point of view, video surveillance products are just like other products, and the market model is changing quietly. From pure product sales, engineering applications to industrial services, it is not forever that many industries have started to shift from purchasing products to renting products, from outsourcing projects to overall operation and maintenance outsourcing. This shift is inevitable for social development and is also a market. The inevitable development. In fact, any industrial product conforms to the laws of the pyramid and will eventually go to the same model, namely the sales model of service-type products.

With the development of society, the pace of work and life is accelerating, the market becomes more and more subdivided, and the social division of labor will become more and more detailed. In addition, due to the professionalism of products, technical requirements of engineering/operation and maintenance, etc., the more developed places are. The more detailed division of labor, such as North America, Europe and Hong Kong, the outsourcing of enterprise IT (information technology services, the most simple is the maintenance of the company's network) is a common phenomenon, security outsourcing services have also begun to spread, security product providers, security operations Companies, insurance companies, etc. form a new industrial chain in the security industry, and the original security products will be derived from a new industry, so that security services industry, industrialization.

Campus Security System Status In recent years, campus security accidents have frequently occurred. In order to curb developments, the police have to invest a lot of manpower and material resources. Although the pressure on campus security is relieved in the short term, it is not a permanent solution. Therefore, the construction of campus security facilities is imminent, and more security companies have been put into the construction of campus security. Isn’t it safe to install security on campus? In fact, this is not the case. After all, the facility is always just a set of machines or a system formed with hardware and software. It is not completely intelligent. On the one hand, non-intelligent facilities cannot accurately determine the real warning situation (camera can record the entire process, but can not identify good and bad people), it will lead to false alarm or omission of the police situation, the end result is "the wolf is coming"; On the other hand, frequent false alarms (when the alarm system had been misreported and the police station went to the scene more than 10 times a day in one day), if they were not judged and dealt with, the security facilities would be in name only, failing to achieve real security precautions.

How to judge and deal with the police? In addition to the basic judgments of the equipment, special personnel are required to identify and filter alarms and issue warnings in a timely manner. If it is still the same as traditional practice, each user unit employs security personnel with basic security knowledge to perform The effect of this is the same as the police's temporary strengthening of campus security mentioned earlier in this article. It requires long-term investment of a lot of manpower and material resources, and the overall cost is too high. Therefore, the professional security service team has room for market demand. For schools, the responsibility lies in teaching and educating people. They do not have many professional security technicians and safety precautions, employ fewer security personnel, and have insufficient capacity to handle. At the same time, it is impossible to employ too many security personnel. Therefore, schools Need to use a relatively intelligent, simplest to use security system, school personnel can easily learn to use, for example, in the face of suspicious personnel, only need to gently trigger a button, through the intelligent security system in a timely manner to the relevant The professional security personnel or security team there, the professional staff to identify, and can send a professional team to deal with or alarm processing. In terms of campus security, a complete security system consists of equipment and necessary personnel. It must have the following functions and features:

· The security system itself has a certain deterrent to avoid unnecessary events;

· The ease of operation of the security system can be used by every non-professional

· The timeliness of the response of the police, timely disposal and avoiding the expansion of the situation;

· A certain degree of alert handling ability can control the police situation as much as possible or complete disposal.

To have the above features, a school needs to invest more money and manpower to be truly safe. In fact, ordinary schools cannot invest in and build such a complete security system. At the very least, they cannot guarantee the professionalism of security personnel. Equipped with a security team with sufficient capacity for disposal. Equipped with a professional security team, in addition to paying a large number of staff salaries, but also continue to invest in new personnel training costs, etc., in order to ensure the normal operation of the entire system. From another perspective, a school with such a well-equipped security team is also a waste of resources.

School Optional Security Plan Schools implement security systems. There are three options that can be implemented: one is to build a security system or a video monitoring system (Project 1) that is suitable for you. The campus security can also be in the duty room in addition to the patrol. The entire campus is monitored. Once a warning is discovered, it can be immediately processed and handled by the police, waiting for the arrival of the police. The other is the use of security outsourcing services (Option 2) to outsource the security work on campus to professionally qualified service companies. The service company will build a suitable security system in the school for the communication between the campus and the security service company according to the needs. Once a situation occurs, any personnel at the school can trigger the alarm device and handle it through the security company. The security company Responsible for the operation and maintenance of the system, video data extraction and backup, security company responsible for the entire matter of forensics (data backup), the video data will be handed over to the public security organs or other relevant departments; there is a program is to use the alarm system and public security 110 duty system The implementation of the interconnection (programme 3), Because the false alarm rate is too high, it will affect the normal effective police rate of public security organs and reduce the social functions of public security organs. The program needs to pay a certain service fee to the relevant units. In fact, it involves certain legal issues. Therefore, this article does not Discuss this scenario again.

The main advantage of Option 1 is that it can configure equipment according to its own needs and employ appropriate security personnel to manage it. The disadvantage is that the security personnel in the school may not be able to handle the capacity adequately and timely (waiting for the police to handle it), or investing too much money will cause problems for the school. Larger economic burden; In addition, a large one-time investment will affect the operation of the school; In addition, when the system fails, only the engineering contractors waiting for the system construction come to maintain, often the replacement of the engineering company or other reasons lead to the system. Difficulties in maintenance require the support of manufacturers, and the timeliness of system maintenance is greatly reduced.

The main advantage of scheme 2 is that security companies have professional security features. Security companies can solve complex video networking and alarm networking problems (lease the network and build systems). Users only need simple steps to use, and do not need to be professional. Products and systems do too much learning; once the system fails, security companies can maintain them in time to ensure stable operation of the system. When a police situation occurs, the police can be promptly screened and the police can be disposed of. Normally, the security company will arrange professional security personnel to patrol near several schools. When the security service center receives the police information, it will promptly notify the nearest patrolling security personnel. They can rush to the scene in the shortest time and dispose of them in time. Alarm situation, when it cannot be completely handled, can wait for police support in the process of controlling the situation through the alarm; the security company is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the entire system, and when necessary, the security company is responsible for backing up the video data and extracting data, facilitating The public security agency solves the case or acts as other evidence. The user does not need to do anything during the whole process, especially for professional equipment backup and video data extraction. For those involved in property safety, based on professional experience, they can better protect the site and wait for the insurance company to handle it. The disadvantage of Option 2 is that if security companies fail to arrive or shirk responsibility in time when an incident occurs, it will result in incalculable losses. Therefore, cooperation with creditworthy security companies is the primary consideration.

Regardless of whether it is scheme 1 or scheme 2, as a group, it is suggested that schools should purchase insurance for school personnel and school property so as to provide certain protection afterwards.

In economically developed regions such as Europe, North America, and Hong Kong, the security work of individuals and groups is usually outsourced to security service companies (such as shops, households, etc.), usually the security service company has completed most of the police processing, and generally non-criminal Cases are handled by security service companies or deal with insurance companies. They involve criminal cases before they are handled by the police. The conventional approach is that users put forward security requirements. The security service company installs certain security facilities on the user's site according to their needs. Afterwards, everything is completed by the security service company. The user pays monthly the security service company a certain service fee. The service fee is usually Between $15-$50/month, depending on the specific service content and security company, etc. are slightly different. While contracting with security service companies, users usually purchase corresponding insurance and inform insurance company information of insurance company information. Once something happens, users can basically do it without worrying about it. At the same time, security service companies and insurance companies usually reach a certain kind of cooperation, cooperate with each other to promote products, and link security with insurance, allowing users to feel at ease and increase user enthusiasm.

First, intelligent video surveillance equipment and alarm equipment are installed in the school. The alarm equipment is interconnected with the call center of the security service company. Once a police situation occurs, the call center will receive the message the first time.

Second, three or more patrol teams (at least two teams) are arranged around several schools nearby, and a regional patrol system is in place.

Third, wireless communication equipment is established between schools, call centers, and patrol personnel.

Fourth, when the call center receives the on-site police information, it will check the situation on the spot through the video within the first time, and make a preliminary judgment (screening the case). If necessary, the patrol personnel will be notified, or the police will handle the alarm.

Fifth, when the patrol personnel received the call center instruction, they rushed to the scene within the first time to dispose of the police situation. When involving a criminal case, the patrol personnel controlled the scene, protected the scene, notified the police, and waited for the police to handle; when it came to non-civilian cases, The owner needs to be informed of the facts, and at the same time when the site is protected, the insurance company should be notified to handle it.

In the above process of handling the entire police situation, users can basically do not participate, saving time and effort. More importantly, patrolling security personnel are usually well-trained professionals who know how to deal with events and have certain on-site disposal capabilities. They can also control the situation as far as possible, protect the site, and wait for further processing.

Advantages of Campus Security Service Outsourcing The biggest difference between the security service outsourcing and the traditional security model is that all security facilities are security companies that understand the needs of their users. Under the circumstances, they will not waste resources; the professionalism of the security company can make Users can save more time. When something happens, the security company can take full responsibility for the processing. It does not require the user to spend time and effort; the security service is operated and maintained entirely by the security service company. Users do not need to manage and maintain the equipment. To learn and train these professional things, you only need to put forward requirements and learn simple methods of use; users do not need to equip too many professional security personnel, and only need one or two regular entrance and exit managers.

At present, many schools have installed a variety of security products in the traditional way. For security products installed in recent years, they generally have network functions. With slight modification, they can generally interconnect with security companies. In other words, as long as they have Security facilities with good network functions are relatively easy to convert into new security outsourcing service models. Existing equipment can be transferred to security service companies through such modes as transfer and anti-leasing. When security service companies receive these existing devices, they only need to implement software compatibility with key communication interfaces. For security companies, they can also omit some engineering costs.

After adopting the security outsourcing service, the user unit can greatly reduce the professional and technical training of the security personnel, and only need to train the personnel in the unit to carry out the alarm functions and effective alarm points in the emergency situation, that is, inform the people in each unit. In the event of an emergency, it is not necessary to train the details of the use of the security system. The use and maintenance of the security system can be completely managed by the security service company. For the school, it can save a lot of time and thus can spend more time. In their own profession, improve their operational efficiency.

As far as the Chinese mainland market is concerned, it still needs a long process to promote the security outsourcing service model. The security outsourcing service is currently used in some shops and enterprises, especially the relatively concentrated property such as gold stores and high financial value. For campus security, a process of change is also needed: The first change is the user's thinking mode; second is to improve the professionalism of security service companies, including the construction of information technology and the training of personnel professional qualities. Only in these two aspects has changed, security service outsourcing will have more vigorous market prospects.

Security service outsourcing is a trend As the social division of labor becomes more and more detailed, the pace of work and the pace of life are getting higher and higher, professional outsourcing is the inevitable result of market development. Regardless of whether you are willing or not, future users will have more and more requirements for products and services, and their functional requirements will become more and more detailed. As a user, you cannot have time to spend in areas you are unfamiliar with, nor do you have time to deal with tedious matters that are unrelated to your profession; as a security practitioner, you also need to improve your professionalism and society. The division of labor and the increasing demands of users will naturally promote and enhance the professionalism of security practitioners in their work. Therefore, in the future of a more detailed social division of labor, outsourcing of security services will be a trend, a new model determined by the development of the market.