First, the construction of advertising tents: After finding a safe campsite, you should start to set up a barracks. Tents are the most important thing in camping because the fun of camping varies depending on the type of tent.

A Type of tent

The tent is the biggest necessity for camping. From basic types such as A-shapes and wall types to improved models with a wide living space, they all have different functions and forms. You can choose the type you want based on the purpose, size and activity of the camp.

The tents are divided into several types according to the type, size, material and color. The basic type has a pyramid type called a minimum type, a triangle type called an A-shaped type, and a living type called a wall type. On top of these three, the pests, ventilation, heat preservation, color, and weight have been improved, and the tents with good living have been gradually developed, so that everyone can have a comfortable camping life.

As for the semi-spherical warhead-type tents that are easy to carry, the tents that reduce the pressure in the tents, the cabin tents that increase their dwelling, the action tents used for assembly or action, etc. are modified tents, or deformed tents. Choose the purpose and activities of the camping.

B The name of each part of the tent

The tents are carried by parts and assembled only after they arrive at the scene. Therefore, various parts and tools are required. Knowing the names and usage of each part, and familiarizing with the construction of the tent, can quickly and easily set up the tent.

The main body of the tent: the curtains, pillars and mats of the tent.

Pillar: There are straight ones or various types connected by two or three. Some of the curved ribs of the tubular struts need to be connected by wire.

Border: Used in warhead tents or cabin tents, combined with short bars to form pillars or pillars.

Dong: The top part of the tent.

Roof: The part that forms the slope of the tent.

Wall: The part of the wall on the side of the tent. Some tents are not at all.

Rain shelter: Open one part of the roof to the front and support it with other pillars.

Door: The entrance and exit of the tent. A window can be provided on the other side.

Ground mat: a mat that is placed in the tent and laid on the ground. If it is a place with heavy moisture, you need to lay a layer of bamboo mat.

Flying mat: On the roof of the tent, another mat is laid to avoid strong sunlight. The second floor is the roof.

Main rope: Also known as the column rope. It is separated from both ends of the pillar to prevent the pillar from tilting and fixed by nails.

Angle rope: extends from the bottom edge of the roof of the tent curtain and is fixed with nails.

Nails: Insert the ground to fix the ropes and the bottom edge of the tent curtain. It is made of wood, metal and synthetic resin.

Hibiscus or Hammer: Use when nails are driven into the ground. A live buckle made of wood or metal attached to the main rope or the angle rope. The cable passes through the two small holes in between and moves to control the cable.

Bag: A cloth bag with a curtain and pillars, nails, and rafts.

C The choice of tents: tents are the base of daily activities. In order to have a comfortable life during camping activities, the tents should be carefully selected in accordance with the purpose and scale of the camping.

Advertising tents http:// type and structure, size or dwelling, weight of the main body, strength of the material, color, ventilation and other functions and properties, must be carefully considered, consulted with experienced and experts, choose Manufacturers with good reputation are purchased according to the purpose of use.

In addition to the type and size of the tent, the material must also pay attention to the width, height and dwelling. The combination and disassembly methods need to be easy to understand. It is also safe and waterproof, and insect and ventilation are also required. Light weight and easy to carry. It is weatherproof and not susceptible to temperature differences.

The size of the tent is for 2 people, for 4 people, and for 6 people. According to the Japanese Industrial Planning (JIS standard), the area per bed area should be 180 cm long and 45 cm wide. However, please note that tents are not just places to sleep, but also carry luggage and camping gear, etc., and the specifications should be increased by 2 to 30%. For example, JIS size 42 wall-type tents, regardless of length and width are 182cm, the length is not a problem, but the width is only 45cm per person. When adults sleep in the middle, they will not be able to move around. The appropriate width should be at least per person. 60cm, therefore, the tent for four people, sleeping three is enough.
Common specifications for commercial tents:
Weight for 1 person: 2.0 kg Area: 1.3 square meters
Weight for 2 people: 2.5 kg Area: 2.6 square meters
Weight for 3 people: 4.5 kg Area: 4.2 square meters
Weight for 4 people: 6.0 kg Area: 7.5 square meters

Recently, the JIS specification for adult warhead-type tents has set a new standard in line with the improvement of the human body. The sleeping area of ​​each adult has increased from 0.81 square meters (1.8 x 0.45 meters) to 1.3 square meters.

The pillars of the tent are available in copper and aluminum columns. The joint portion is mainly made of synthetic resin, and the weight is much reduced.

The underside of the tent was originally dominated by canvas made of hemp or hemp and kapok. After the development of chemical fibers, a nylon base fabric with light weight and low moisture absorption, a polyethylene with excellent water resistance, and a polyester which is resistant to the sun have gradually become mainstream. Synthetic fibers are not afraid of corrosion, and the materials are light, which not only improves the pillars, but also helps the lightweight of the tent.

When choosing a tent, its weight is also one of the key points to consider. Recently, the improved four-person house type, the total weight of the curtains and ropes, about 10kg, the warhead-type tent of the same specification, and about 6kg of finished products appear on the market.

The structure of the tent must have complete waterproof processing, good insect proof and air permeability, and it is better to have no curtains and less condensation, and it is better to be able to withstand the sun and strong wind. The color of the tent is white, and the stripes such as light gray, cream white, yellow, and cyan, dark yellow and orange are too bright, which may cause eye fatigue and should be avoided.

Second, different tents: different tents have different functions, you can carefully buy them!

A small tent

The small tent is a kind of tent that is used by a few people. It is erected with a pillar, and the corners of the curtain are fixed with nails. It is a tent used by a few people who are simple in construction, light in weight, and easy to carry, including:

Pyramid or pyramid type, with a pillar standing in the center, a square-shaped curtain, fixed with angle ropes and nails; fewer pillars, the weight of the tent body is light, so the handling is very convenient, suitable for 2-3 People use.

The simple tent has an interior of about 10 square meters and can be used by 2 people or by car.

Because the structure of the small tent is simple, in order to prevent wind and rain, some should be tied. In addition, the use of such tents requires a considerable degree of understanding of the camping knowledge. Pay more attention to the climate and terrain of the campsite. When setting up a tent, it takes a lot of skill to nail the nails.

If you are a beginner, you should practice it a few times beforehand to avoid being light and not strong. The pyramidal tent is centered on a pillar and must be checked sooner or later to avoid tilting.

B “A-shaped” tent

Two pillars are erected, and a curtain is placed to fix the four corners of the curtain to the ground. Because there are no pillars inside, it is the easiest tent to use.

Looking at the entrance and exit from the front, like the A in the English alphabet, also known as the triangle or roof type. The ground is square or rectangular and has two columns. Between the pillars and the pillars, the roof of the roof is formed, and the two pillars are fixed with a thicker main rope.
Because the A-shaped tent is easier to handle, and it is easy to carry, it is always the most used tent. If the campsite is in good weather, you can open one of the roofs and let the sun enter, instead of the balcony. The square nails are fixed and the unique tent is completed.

It is easy to use without a pillar inside the tent, but from another point of view, since the roof is inclined to the ground, the waist must be bent down when moving. Therefore, the roof can be placed close to the ground, and camping gear and luggage can be placed. If you build a tent and then add a layer of roof, you can reduce the impact of wind and rain.

C Wall-type tents are very similar to Type A tents, but the bottom part of the roof is perpendicular to the ground and is fixed by the main rope and the waist rope. It is a very weatherproof tent. Also known as wall tents or home-style tents.

Wall-type tents, with the main rope fixed pillars, used a considerable number of angle ropes, waist ropes when laying on the curtain. Therefore, it is necessary to learn to set up a method, which is a necessary course for a variety of camping introductory training and lectures, and is also the closest tent to people.

In the camping of organizations that do not use cabins and cabin tents, it has become the mainstream of today's camping overnight tents, and it is also the most used one.

Because there is no pillar inside the tent, and there is a wall at the bottom of the roof, the ceiling is slightly higher, giving it a more open visual space. It is a tent with excellent living.

The weight of the main body of this tent is about 10 kg for 6 people and 15 kg for 10 people. It is light in weight and easy to handle. And it is a tent with a variety of colors.

D warhead tent

The pillars are made of light and strong synthetic resin, and the pillars are bent into parabolic lines and then made into a wide frame. The tents with nylon curtains are rich in color, and the tent itself is very light in weight and easy to handle.

Because the combined shape is hemispherical, it is called a warhead type tent. The tents sold in the market are based on the most abundant green of nature and white as the basic color, and then matched with blue and yellow, which is quite beautiful design.

The floor is rectangular or square. Due to the different constructions, there are also hexagonal tents, which are used by 2-4 people. Recently, the warhead type tent for two people has an area of ​​2.6 square meters, but the total weight is only about 6.5 kg, which is quite suitable for the relatives of small families to camp.

E Cabin Tent

Similar to the bullet-type tent, it is very elegant in texture and is a light and sturdy tent. In order to prevent adults from hitting their heads in the tent, the pillars are raised and the floor area is also designed to be particularly wide. But the price is quite expensive.

The improvement of the past A-shaped tents and wall tents will focus on eliminating the oppressive feeling inside the tents and creating a large living space.

The advertising tent is similar in structure to the single-family home villa, and is called a home pentagon tent. The interior of the tent is divided into two parts. In terms of 3-4 people, there are about 5-6 square meters of sleeping rooms, and the rest are living rooms. In addition, outside the tents, two pillars are used as shelters. The type developed is quite popular.

In addition, 6 people use tents, and the sleeping area on the ground is more than 9 square meters. The color and design are modern in style, and they are also very sophisticated in terms of waterproofing and insect proofing.

One of the characteristics of the cabin tent is that the pillars are raised, even more than 2 meters in style, in the tent, you can fully enjoy the open atmosphere. The roof re-curtain structure is designed to enhance the weatherproof design and is suitable for family camping or camping with three or five friends. The downside is that the price is slightly higher. When choosing, you must pay attention to the design of the living room and the canopy.

F activity tent

The tents used in large-scale events for gatherings are used in campsites. When used as headquarters in camps, or in places where meetings and gatherings are used, the side is surrounded by curtains and can also be used as a collection room.

Activity tents are an indispensable part of large-scale field activities.

In terms of construction, except for the four pillars, the other pillars are made of steel pipes, and the curtains are supported as roofs. Because it is composed of iron bones, it is very strong.

There are about three types of tents for activities. The first one is only the roof part covering the curtain, the second type is surrounded by three sides, leaving only one space, and the last one is surrounded by curtains on all four sides. The four sides are all enclosed by a curtain, which can be used as a first-aid ambulance station or a temporary shelter for patients, which is quite convenient.

This type of tent has recently developed a color that changes the color of the roof curtain from a single color such as green or orange to a multi-colored character, which can be used for any activity. If you have 1-2 tents in the camp, you can have more fun.

OK, I believe everyone is basically clear, let us build a tent now!

Third, the method and skill of setting up a tent

First decide the location of the tent, in order, 4 people work together, no need to spend much time, you can set up. In order to consider the situation when the tent is withdrawn, it is convenient to record the initial matching situation.

There are different types of tents, and there are also different production, matching designs and combinations. Due to the order of construction, small tents, A-type tents, and wall-type tents are “tall tents” that are built using cables. Recently, the improved warhead-type and cabin-type tents belong to “combination tents”.

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