Based on the rapid development of science and technology, people rely more and more on power resources. At present, the operating costs of domestic power systems are relatively high. Therefore, it is imperative to improve all aspects of the power system. Power monitoring system has an important role in the entire power system. Based on the rapid development of science and technology, people rely more and more on power resources. At this stage, the operating cost of domestic power systems is relatively high, so improve the power system. All aspects of work have become imperative. The power monitoring system plays an important role in the entire power system. It can effectively promote the efficiency of power grid management and reduce the operating cost of power systems. This paper introduces the application of power monitoring system in commercial plaza through the application of Shenyang Central Commercial Plaza project. . Hand Shower,Retro Design Hand Shower,Anti-rust Hand Shower,High Quality Hand Shower KaiPing HuiPu Shower Metalwork Industrial CO,LTD , https://www.hp-shower.com
Keywords: power system; data acquisition; commercial plaza; monitoring system
0 Preface
Distribution automation is a comprehensive information management system integrating computer technology, data transmission technology, control technology, modern equipment and management. Its purpose is to improve power supply reliability, improve power quality, provide quality services to users, reduce operating costs, and reduce the labor intensity of operators.
With the continuous development of power networks, the continuous increase of power load, various new types of loads continue to emerge, users pay more attention to power quality issues, but also put more stringent requirements on power quality. Users need more effective power monitoring and management solutions to meet the challenges of these changes in order to achieve continuous, reliable, efficient and low-cost operation of the distribution system. This paper introduces the application of power monitoring system in commercial plaza by constructing the power monitoring system of Shenyang Central Commercial Plaza project.
1 Project overview and construction goals
The Central Plaza project is located in the core of Dadong District, facing the street in the north, facing the main road of Jinqiao Road in the north, Xiaoshizi Street in the west, Yinyuan Street in the east, and the private road in the south. The Xiaodong Road runs through the whole project. The North-South block, the whole development combined with the surrounding development projects, will become the core axis of the entire Greater East Region in the future.
The project can be constructed with a land area of ​​44,916 square meters. The development includes commercial bases, hotels and office buildings, hardcover apartments, high-end residential comprehensive products, occupying high-end, is a regional landmark, and is the future of Zhongjie Commercial Circle. Highlights.
2 Design of power monitoring system
In the design of the monitoring system, it is necessary to fully consider the actual needs of the customer, as well as the actual structure of the power system, the actual load capacity of the power system, etc., and then rationally select the monitoring equipment, which is beneficial to reduce the cost of the system operation, and also Conducive to the realization of system functions. The power monitoring system of the project can realize real-time monitoring of the low-voltage distribution circuit in the square, which is beneficial to power management. On the other hand, the power monitoring system can not only accurately indicate the power consumption status of the circuit, but also has the functions of network communication, etc., and can be combined with computers, serial servers and other devices to display the operation status of each power distribution circuit in the square in time. When the load of the power system in the square exceeds the standard, the power monitoring system can quickly alarm and issue a voice prompt. In addition, the power monitoring system can also generate statistical information such as reports and graphs, so that relevant personnel can analyze the power consumption status of various parts in the square, and make the electricity activities in the square safer, thus ensuring the safety of personnel in the square and improving business. Staff efficiency.
2.1 System Structure
According to the distribution of power distribution in new shopping malls, the online monitoring system construction adopts a layered and distributed structure. The system includes: station control management layer, network communication layer and field equipment layer. The system network structure is as shown:
The station controls the management personnel to directly interact with the computer for human-computer interaction, calculate, analyze and process all kinds of data information on the collected site, and reflect the operation status of the site in the form of graphics, digital display, sound, etc., which is the most Upper part. Mainly consists of system software and necessary hardware equipment, such as industrial grade computers, printers, UPS power supplies and so on.
The device used by the communication layer is the NPORT5610-8 serial server. This layer is a bridge for data information exchange. It is responsible for collecting, classifying and transmitting the data information returned by the field devices, and at the same time relaying various control commands of the host computer to the field devices.
The field device layer is mainly connected to various types of instruments used for electrical parameter acquisition and measurement in the network, and is also a basic component necessary for constructing the power distribution system. On-site configuration of Guorui's microcomputer protection and Ankerui's electric energy meter to realize high- and low-voltage circuit three-phase current, three-phase voltage, frequency, power, four-quadrant electric energy and other electrical parameter monitoring and protection action information; The device is monitored in the closed state.
2.2 Network Design The network system in the power monitoring system can transmit data in time and quickly transmit operational commands, which is the basis for realizing the functions of the power monitoring system. Each device in the field is connected to the bus in situ, and then all the buses are connected to the communication gateway to realize the transmission with the host.
2.3 monitoring system software function design
The system is designed according to the actual needs of the customer, and realizes a main wiring diagram interface display; electrical parameter telemetry and electrical parameter over-limit alarm; event record; system operation abnormal monitoring; fault alarm and operation record; report query and printing; system load real-time Main functions such as history curve and user rights management.
2.3.1 Data collection and processing
Data collection mainly includes analog quantity and digital quantity acquisition. The analog acquisition is mainly to collect the line voltage, current, power, power factor, frequency and other information. The collection of the switch quantity is mainly the working condition and protection action information of the circuit breaker, the isolating switch, the grounding knife gate and other equipment. And alarm information such as power failure protection and operation failure are collected to realize local real-time display of remote data. The data processing mainly displays the electric parameters collected as required in real time to the user, and achieves the automation and intelligent requirements of the power distribution monitoring, and simultaneously stores the collected data into the database for the user to inquire.
2.3.2 Data Recording
The data recording function of the power monitoring system is mainly to record the switching state of the circuit breaker and the sequence of protection actions. It requires sufficient memory space in the system, so that the data information is recorded and stored for a long time. Secondly, the data recording function of the power monitoring system also includes recording of fault information, that is, recording and storing data such as real-time current and real-time voltage at the time of occurrence of the fault. It can be seen that the data recording function can accurately reflect the problems existing in the system by recording the working state of the protection device and recording the fault information, thereby facilitating the staff to solve.
2.3.3 Power Management
In order to realize the supervision of the electricity consumption of each circuit in the square, the system designed the power management report. The system automatically generates the daily report, the monthly report and the annual report and has the report printing function by collecting the active energy according to the different circuit names. And can query the electricity consumption in a certain period of time of a certain loop, which can help the property to establish an effective energy management assessment system. The energy consumption is approximated by the system.
3 Significance of applying power monitoring system in power supply and distribution design
In summary, the power monitoring system helps the power unit to improve efficiency, reduce losses, and reduce operating costs. The power monitoring system can effectively ensure grid management efficiency, reduce power operation costs, and become an indispensable component in power supply and distribution design. section. The power monitoring system's communication, fault alarm, data storage and record functions make the staff more convenient in actual work. They can directly understand the operating status of the power system through the man-machine interface, and can quickly transmit the operation commands. The data transmission of the equipment is realized through network transmission. Therefore, different power monitoring systems can design different networking modes to ensure that data information can be transmitted quickly and accurately. On the other hand, in the power supply and distribution design, the power monitoring system should be used, and the monitoring equipment should be selected according to the actual situation. Generally, power monitoring systems usually use devices with functions such as remote communication, remote observation, and remote control, while some high-end power monitoring systems require smart devices with more complete functions. Setting up a power monitoring system in a commercial building and other places can realize real-time monitoring of the low-voltage power distribution circuit in the square, which is conducive to power management. On the other hand, the power monitoring system can not only accurately indicate the power consumption status of the circuit, but also has the functions of network communication, etc., and can be combined with computers, serial servers and other devices to display the operation status of each power distribution circuit in the square in time. When the load of the power system in the square exceeds the standard, the power monitoring system can quickly alarm and issue a voice prompt. In addition, the power monitoring system can also generate statistical information such as reports and graphs, so that relevant personnel can analyze the power consumption status of various parts in the square, and make the electricity activities in the square safer, thus ensuring the safety of personnel in the square and improving work. Staff efficiency.
references:
[1] "Guidelines and Application Guidelines for Digital Measurement of Electric Power Measurement", Ren Zhicheng, Zhou Zhong, China Electric Power Press
[2] "Application of Power Monitoring System in Power Supply and Distribution Design", Gao Shihong, Technology Wind
About the author: Chen Wei (1989-), female, Jiangsu Ankerui Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd., technical engineer, the main research direction is intelligent power monitoring and power management system. Technical exchange fax mobile phone QQ home page: http:// Http://news.chinawj.com.cn Editor: (Hardware Business Network Information Center) http://news.chinawj.com.cn